Academic Writing Task 1 · line graph

Weekly consumption of potatoes, pasta and rice in a European country: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 line graph question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about line graphs.
  • 179 words
  • Line graphs
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph below shows the amount in grams of potatoes, pasta and rice eaten in a European country between 1976 and 2006.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Weekly consumption of potatoes, pasta and rice (1976-2006) (grams per person per week)
01002003004005001976198119861991199620012006
  • Potatoes
  • Pasta
  • Rice
View the data
1976198119861991199620012006
Potatoes410450400380300180110
Pasta260350400450500500500
Rice300250220180175180210

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8179 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The line graph illustrates the weekly consumption of three staple foods—potatoes, pasta, and rice—in a European country over a thirty-year period from 1976 to 2006.

Overall, it is clear that pasta became the most consumed food item by the end of the period, whereas potato consumption saw a dramatic decline. Rice remained the least popular option, showing only minor fluctuations.

In 1976, potatoes were the most popular choice at 410 grams per person per week, peaking at 450 grams in 1981. However, this figure subsequently plummeted, falling steadily to just 110 grams by 2006. Conversely, pasta consumption started at 260 grams in 1976 and rose consistently. By 1986, it equalled potato consumption at 400 grams, before overtaking it to reach a plateau of 500 grams from 1996 onwards.

Rice consumption followed a different pattern, starting at 300 grams in 1976 and declining to a low of 175 grams in 1996. Following this, there was a slight recovery, with consumption rising to 210 grams by the end of the period in 2006, remaining significantly lower than both pasta and potatoes.

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Line graphs

How to write about line graphs: tips and vocabulary

  • →Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest.
  • →Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn.
  • →Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.
  • plummeted

    to fall or drop straight down at high speed

  • plateau

    a state of little or no change after activity

  • consistently

    in every case or on every occasion without fail

  • fluctuations

    irregular rising and falling in number or amount

  • staple

    a main or important food item in a diet

  • overtaking

    to catch up with and pass while in motion

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

While pasta consumption experienced a significant upward trend to become the most popular staple, potato intake declined sharply, and rice consumption remained relatively low throughout the period.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe line graphs?+

Overview first: the overall direction of each line and which was highest. Group lines that move together instead of describing each one in turn. Give the start and end figures plus the peak or low point, not every value.

Keep practising

More line graphs

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