Writing Task 2 · Opinion (agree or disagree)

The Impact of Advertising on Modern Society: Benefits and Drawbacks: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 opinion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 272 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Many companies use advertising to sell products. What are the benefits and drawbacks of advertising for society?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    While advertising serves as a vital engine for economic growth and consumer awareness, it simultaneously fosters materialism and unrealistic expectations.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Advertising acts as a catalyst for economic vitality by informing consumers about new products and facilitating market competition.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The prevalence of commercial messaging can lead to negative societal outcomes, particularly regarding psychological well-being and social pressure.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8272 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The ubiquity of advertising in contemporary life is undeniable, as corporations employ sophisticated strategies to influence consumer behaviour. This essay will examine how promotional activities contribute to economic development while acknowledging the adverse effects they impose on individual values and societal standards.

Promotional campaigns function as a primary driver of economic prosperity by bridging the gap between producers and consumers. By disseminating information about new goods and services, advertising empowers individuals to make informed choices, which fosters healthy market competition. For instance, the introduction of energy-efficient appliances into the mainstream market is largely driven by targeted advertisements, which educate the public on environmental benefits while encouraging manufacturers to improve product quality. Consequently, this dynamic contributes to both innovation and consumer satisfaction.

Conversely, the pervasive nature of modern marketing often cultivates a culture of excessive materialism and dissatisfaction. Constant exposure to idealized lifestyles and unattainable standards can negatively impact mental health, particularly among younger demographics who may feel inadequate if they cannot afford advertised items. A clear example of this is the fashion industry, where relentless promotion of seasonal trends creates a cycle of disposability and social anxiety. By equating personal worth with material possession, such advertisements often prioritize profit over the emotional well-being of the population.

In summary, advertising acts as a powerful tool that offers significant economic advantages, yet it carries substantial risks for societal health. While the benefits of market transparency and economic growth are evident, the psychological toll of relentless consumerism remains a pressing concern. A balanced approach, involving ethical regulation and media literacy, is essential to mitigate the harmful impacts of commercial influence while retaining its economic utility.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a consistent focus on the prompt with nuanced arguments and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response often fails to provide concrete examples or drifts into generalisations without addressing both sides of the prompt equally.

Now write it yourself, against the clock

Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

Write it and get a band free →

8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • Ubiquity

    The state of being found everywhere at once

  • Disseminating

    Spreading information or knowledge to many people

  • Pervasive

    Spreading widely throughout an area or group

  • Materialism

    Placing excessive importance on material possessions and wealth

  • Disposability

    The quality of being intended to be thrown away

  • Mitigate

    To make something less severe or harmful

  • Contemporary

    Belonging to or occurring in the present time

  • Utility

    The state of being useful or beneficial

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for society.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "The Impact of Advertising on Modern Society: Benefits and Drawbacks"?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 272 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a consistent focus on the prompt with nuanced arguments and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response often fails to provide concrete examples or drifts into generalisations without addressing both sides of the prompt equally.

Keep practising

More sample essays

© 2026 BandLadder. Written and checked by the BandLadder team. You may quote or cite this page with credit to BandLadder and a link to it; republishing it in full needs our written permission. Content use policy

Write it and get a band free