Writing Task 2 · Problem and solution

The rising popularity of fast food: reasons and consequences: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 problem and solution essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 276 words
  • Problem and solution
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Fast food is becoming increasingly popular in many places. Why do people eat so much fast food? What problems can this cause?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    The prevalence of fast food is driven by convenience and affordability, resulting in significant public health crises.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The primary drivers of fast food consumption are the hectic nature of modern life and its relative inexpensiveness.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    The consumption of processed food leads to chronic health issues and places an unsustainable burden on healthcare systems.

  • →Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  • →Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  • →Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8276 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The global consumption of fast food has surged, becoming a staple in the diets of many individuals. This essay will examine the primary reasons behind this trend and discuss the detrimental consequences it poses to society.

The widespread appeal of fast food is largely attributed to its convenience and economic accessibility. As professional and personal schedules become increasingly demanding, many people lack the time to prepare nutritious meals at home. Fast food outlets cater to this need for speed, offering instant service at a price point that is often lower than fresh produce. For instance, in many urban centres, a worker can purchase a calorie-dense burger for significantly less than the cost of buying raw ingredients to cook a balanced meal, making it an attractive option for those on a tight budget.

However, this dietary shift results in severe health complications. Frequent consumption of processed items, which are typically high in saturated fats, sodium, and refined sugars, is directly linked to the rising rates of obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. These conditions not only diminish the individual's quality of life but also strain public health resources. For example, national health services in many developed nations are struggling to manage the escalating costs associated with treating long-term illnesses caused by poor dietary choices, which could have been prevented through healthier eating habits.

In summary, the convenience and low cost of fast food are the main factors driving its popularity, yet these benefits come at the expense of public health. Addressing this issue requires a concerted effort to make healthier food more affordable and accessible to the general population to mitigate the long-term impact on society.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing all parts of the prompt with clear, logical development and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide specific examples or confuses the cause-and-effect relationship between personal lifestyle and public health outcomes.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • staple

    a basic or necessary item in daily life

  • detrimental

    causing harm or damage to someone or something

  • economic accessibility

    the ability to afford something without difficulty

  • calorie-dense

    containing a high number of calories per serving

  • dietary shift

    a change in what a person usually eats

  • saturated fats

    unhealthy fats found in many processed food products

  • escalating

    increasing rapidly in terms of size or intensity

  • concerted effort

    a determined and coordinated attempt to achieve something

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for health.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "The rising popularity of fast food: reasons and consequences"?+

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 276 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing all parts of the prompt with clear, logical development and sophisticated vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide specific examples or confuses the cause-and-effect relationship between personal lifestyle and public health outcomes.

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