Writing Task 2 · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Should libraries prioritise digital technology over physical books?: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 opinion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 278 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Libraries should focus on improving their technological resources rather than building a larger collection of paper books. To what extent do you agree?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    I strongly agree that modern libraries must shift their focus toward technological infrastructure to remain relevant and accessible.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Digital resources offer unparalleled accessibility and efficiency that physical books cannot match in a fast-paced era.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Maintaining expensive collections of paper books is often an inefficient use of limited library space and public funding.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8278 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The traditional image of the library as a repository for dusty shelves of literature is rapidly evolving. While some argue that physical books remain essential, I strongly agree that libraries must prioritise technological resources to serve the needs of contemporary society effectively.

Digital resources offer unparalleled accessibility and efficiency that physical books cannot match. In an era where information is generated instantly, online databases, e-book subscriptions, and academic portals allow users to retrieve data from any location. For instance, a student conducting research can access thousands of peer-reviewed journals via a library’s digital portal simultaneously, whereas physical archives would require significant time to navigate and often suffer from restricted availability. By investing in high-speed internet and sophisticated research software, libraries remove geographical barriers, ensuring equitable access to information for all citizens regardless of their physical proximity to the building.

Furthermore, maintaining extensive physical collections is an inefficient use of space and public funding. Preserving paper volumes requires costly climate-controlled environments and constant physical maintenance, which drains budgets that could be better spent on digital infrastructure. For example, many municipal libraries have successfully replaced underutilised book stacks with collaborative workspaces equipped with 3D printers and coding stations. This transformation allows libraries to function as active community hubs for digital literacy rather than passive warehouses for obsolete media. Transitioning to digital formats not only saves physical space but also ensures that the library remains a dynamic environment that fosters modern skills.

In summary, the transition toward technological integration is a necessary evolution for public libraries. By embracing digital resources over the expansion of paper collections, these institutions can ensure they remain vital, accessible, and fiscally responsible pillars of the community.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position with sophisticated vocabulary and logical development of ideas. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'technological resources' aspect in sufficient depth, often relying on repetitive arguments about the nostalgic value of books without providing a functional alternative.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • repository

    a place where large amounts of something are stored

  • unparalleled

    having no equal or being better than others

  • equitable

    treating everyone in a fair and equal way

  • climate-controlled

    an environment kept at a constant temperature level

  • underutilised

    not used to the full extent of capacity

  • obsolete

    no longer produced or used due to alternatives

  • fiscal

    relating to government revenue or public money matters

  • integration

    the process of combining things into a whole

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for society.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Should libraries prioritise digital technology over physical books?"?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 278 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position with sophisticated vocabulary and logical development of ideas. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'technological resources' aspect in sufficient depth, often relying on repetitive arguments about the nostalgic value of books without providing a functional alternative.

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