Writing Task 2 · Opinion (agree or disagree)

Should society provide direct financial aid to homeless people?: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 opinion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 285 words
  • Opinion (agree or disagree)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Most societies has its homeless people. Some people think that the best way to help them is to give them money. To what extent do you agree?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Opinion (agree or disagree)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    I firmly disagree that giving money is the best solution, as it fails to address the underlying causes of homelessness.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Direct cash handouts often fail to provide long-term stability for individuals struggling with systemic issues.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Comprehensive support systems such as mental health services and vocational training offer more sustainable paths to reintegration.

  • →State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.
  • →Two body paragraphs that each give one reason for that position, with an example.
  • →A partial position is fine if it is stated precisely; a position that drifts is what caps task response at 6.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8285 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

Homelessness remains a persistent challenge in many nations, sparking debate over the most effective way to provide support. While some argue that direct financial assistance is the most immediate way to assist those in need, I believe that this approach is superficial and fails to address the root causes of the crisis.

Giving money directly to individuals often provides only temporary relief rather than a lasting solution. Many homeless people suffer from complex issues such as chronic unemployment, substance abuse, or mental health disorders, which cash alone cannot resolve. For instance, if a person struggling with addiction receives money, there is a risk that these funds will be used to perpetuate their cycle of dependency rather than securing stable accommodation or food. Consequently, financial handouts rarely facilitate a permanent transition back into mainstream society.

Instead, governments and charitable organisations should focus on providing holistic support systems, such as affordable housing initiatives, medical care, and job training programmes. By addressing the specific barriers that prevent someone from living independently, these services offer a more sustainable path to recovery. For example, cities that have implemented 'housing-first' models, which prioritise providing permanent shelter before addressing other personal challenges, have seen higher rates of successful reintegration into the workforce. This structured approach treats the individual as a human with complex needs rather than merely someone lacking immediate capital.

In summary, while the impulse to provide monetary aid is well-intentioned, it is not the most effective strategy for solving homelessness. Sustained progress requires investment in comprehensive social services and infrastructure that equip individuals with the tools necessary to rebuild their lives. Relying on simple financial donations ignores the structural problems that keep people on the streets in the first place.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position and supporting it with sophisticated, logical arguments rather than just listing ideas. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'to what extent' component, often listing pros and cons without taking a firm stance or lacking specific examples.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • superficial

    existing only on the surface and lacking depth

  • perpetuate

    to make an undesirable situation continue to exist

  • holistic

    considering all aspects of a complex social problem

  • reintegration

    the process of returning someone to normal society

  • capital

    financial assets or money used for basic needs

  • well-intentioned

    having good motives despite the actual negative outcome

  • structural

    relating to the way a society is organised

  • infrastructure

    the basic physical and organisational support systems needed

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for society.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Should society provide direct financial aid to homeless people?"?+

Opinion (agree or disagree). State a clear position in the last sentence of the introduction and keep it to the end.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 285 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay achieves Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position and supporting it with sophisticated, logical arguments rather than just listing ideas. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'to what extent' component, often listing pros and cons without taking a firm stance or lacking specific examples.

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