Writing Task 2 · Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Compulsory community service in schools: discuss both views: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 discussion essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 285 words
  • Discussion (both views and your opinion)
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Some people believe that unpaid community service should be a compulsory part of high school programs. Others believe it should be voluntary. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Discussion (both views and your opinion)

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    I believe that while voluntary service fosters genuine passion, making it a mandatory component of the curriculum is essential for character development.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Mandating community service ensures that all students gain exposure to civic responsibilities and develop empathy for those in need.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Voluntary participation allows students to pursue causes they are genuinely interested in, which often leads to more meaningful outcomes.

  • →Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.
  • →Say where you stand in the introduction and again in the conclusion; the question asks for your opinion.
  • →Do not merge the two views into one paragraph; examiners look for both to be developed.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8285 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The debate regarding whether high school students should be required to participate in unpaid community service or if such involvement should remain voluntary is significant. While some argue that compulsion undermines the spirit of altruism, others maintain that it is a vital pedagogical tool for fostering social responsibility.

Proponents of mandatory service argue that it provides students with a structured opportunity to engage with their local communities. By integrating service into the academic framework, schools ensure that every student, regardless of their background, develops an awareness of societal challenges. For example, a student assigned to assist at a local food bank may gain a profound understanding of poverty that no classroom lecture could replicate. This hands-on experience cultivates empathy and prepares adolescents for their future roles as active, contributing members of society.

Conversely, those who advocate for voluntary participation highlight the importance of intrinsic motivation. They contend that forcing students to perform service may lead to resentment, potentially diminishing the value of the act itself. When students choose their own projects based on personal interests, they are more likely to remain committed and derive genuine satisfaction from their efforts. For instance, a student passionate about environmental protection will likely show greater dedication when volunteering at a wildlife sanctuary than if they were compelled to perform a task they find irrelevant to their interests.

In my view, while voluntary service is commendable, making community service a compulsory element of high school education is more effective. It guarantees that all students, not just the already motivated, benefit from the lessons in citizenship and social awareness. By balancing these requirements with flexible choices, schools can ensure that students develop a lifelong commitment to giving back to their communities.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

The essay earns a Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout and providing well-developed, logical arguments for both perspectives. A Band 6 answer typically fails to address all parts of the prompt or relies on repetitive, generic arguments without providing specific, relevant examples.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • altruism

    The practice of acting out of concern for others.

  • pedagogical

    Relating to the methods and practice of teaching.

  • intrinsic

    Belonging naturally to the essential nature of something.

  • civic

    Relating to the duties and activities of citizens.

  • replicate

    To make an exact copy or reproduce something.

  • adolescents

    Young people who are in the process of developing.

  • commensurate

    Corresponding in size, degree, or extent of importance.

  • framework

    A basic structure underlying a system or concept.

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for education.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Compulsory community service in schools: discuss both views"?+

Discussion (both views and your opinion). Give each view its own paragraph, explained fairly even where you disagree.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 285 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

The essay earns a Band 8 by maintaining a clear, consistent position throughout and providing well-developed, logical arguments for both perspectives. A Band 6 answer typically fails to address all parts of the prompt or relies on repetitive, generic arguments without providing specific, relevant examples.

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