Academic Writing Task 1 · mixed chart

Temperature and Rainfall Patterns in Brisbane and Canberra Throughout the Year: IELTS Writing Task 1 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 1 mixed chart question with a Band 8 sample answer, the chart redrawn with its data, the vocabulary that lifts the report and how to write about mixed charts.
  • 177 words
  • Mixed charts
  • Academic
  • 20 minutes

The question

The graph and chart below give information on the average daily maximum and minimum temperatures in degrees Celsius (°C) and the average number of days with rainfall each month for two Australian cities.

Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.

Average daily temperatures in two Australian cities (°C)
01020304050JanMarMayJulSepNov
  • Brisbane - maximum
  • Canberra - maximum
  • Brisbane - minimum
  • Canberra - minimum
View the data
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Brisbane - maximum283025212321212224272829
Canberra - maximum272724191612111316202427
Brisbane - minimum212019171311101013171820
Canberra - minimum1313117311236912
Average number of days with rainfall in two Australian cities (Days with rainfall)
048121620JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
  • Brisbane
  • Canberra
View the data
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Brisbane1314141210777781012
Canberra7787710101081077

Chart redrawn by BandLadder from the data in the original IELTS practice task. Many IELTS practice tasks come from the Cambridge IELTS series (Cambridge University Press & Assessment); all rights in the original tasks remain with their owners.

Model answer

Band 8 sample answer

Band 8177 words. Every figure in the answer comes from the chart above.

The provided charts illustrate the monthly average daily temperatures and the frequency of rainfall in Brisbane and Canberra. Overall, Brisbane maintains higher temperatures year-round, while Canberra experiences significantly colder minimums during winter months. Regarding rainfall, Brisbane is generally wetter, particularly in the first quarter of the year.

In terms of temperature, Brisbane’s maximums fluctuate between 21°C and 30°C, peaking in February. Canberra follows a similar trend but with a wider range, reaching a high of 27°C in January and February, before dropping to a low of 11°C in July. The minimum temperatures show a starker contrast; while Brisbane’s minimums remain between 10°C and 21°C, Canberra’s minimums plummet to 1°C during June and July, indicating much colder winter nights.

Regarding rainfall, Brisbane experiences its highest frequency in February and March, with 14 days of rain each. Conversely, Canberra’s rainfall is more evenly distributed, peaking at 10 days in June, July, August, and October. Notably, from June to September, Canberra records more rainy days than Brisbane, which sees its lowest rainfall frequency of 7 days during these same months.

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Mixed charts

How to write about mixed charts: tips and vocabulary

  • →Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals.
  • →Give each visual its own detail paragraph.
  • →Point out where one chart explains the other.
  • fluctuate

    to change or vary frequently in level

  • starker

    more severe, obvious, or clearly defined contrast

  • plummet

    to fall or drop straight down rapidly

  • evenly distributed

    spread out equally across the whole period

  • conversely

    in a way that is the opposite

  • peaking

    reaching the highest point or level possible

Frequently asked questions

What should the overview say?+

Brisbane generally experiences warmer temperatures and more frequent rainfall than Canberra, which exhibits a more pronounced seasonal temperature variation.

How many words and how long for IELTS Writing Task 1?+

At least 150 words; 170 to 200 is the safe range. Spend about 20 minutes on it and leave 40 for Task 2, which carries twice the marks.

How is IELTS Writing Task 1 scored?+

On four criteria: task achievement, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. A clear overview of the main features is what most separates Band 6 from Band 7 and above.

How do I describe mixed charts?+

Write one overview sentence that links the two visuals. Give each visual its own detail paragraph. Point out where one chart explains the other.

Keep practising

More mixed charts

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