Writing Task 2 · Problem and solution

School-related student stress: causes and potential solutions: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 problem and solution essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 262 words
  • Problem and solution
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Many students experience stress at school. What are the causes of this problem, and what can schools do to reduce it?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    Academic pressure and extracurricular demands are the primary drivers of student stress, which schools can mitigate through improved mental health support and curriculum adjustments.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Excessive academic workloads and the intense pressure to excel in examinations cause significant psychological strain.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Educational institutions should implement comprehensive wellness programmes and balance instructional time with student well-being initiatives.

  • →Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  • →Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  • →Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8262 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

Academic pressure has become a pervasive issue in contemporary education, often leading to significant psychological distress among students. This essay will examine how rigorous academic expectations and heavy workloads contribute to this phenomenon, and propose strategies that schools can adopt to alleviate such stress.

The primary cause of student anxiety is the relentless demand for high academic performance. Schools often prioritise grades and test scores, creating an environment where students feel that their self-worth is tied to their results. This is compounded by an exhaustive curriculum that leaves little time for recuperation. For example, many adolescents spend hours every evening completing assignments, which inevitably leads to sleep deprivation and burnout, further exacerbating their inability to cope with scholastic challenges.

To address these issues, schools should prioritise the mental health of their pupils by integrating wellness programmes into the daily timetable. Instead of purely focusing on rote learning, institutions could introduce mindfulness sessions and stress-management workshops to equip students with essential coping mechanisms. Furthermore, teachers should be encouraged to adopt a more balanced approach to homework, ensuring that assignments are purposeful rather than voluminous. A pilot scheme at a secondary school in London, which reduced homework loads and introduced weekly counselling sessions, successfully demonstrated a marked improvement in student engagement and overall emotional stability.

In summary, the prevalence of stress in schools is largely driven by an overemphasis on academic excellence and excessive workloads. By fostering a more supportive environment that values student welfare alongside academic achievement, schools can create a healthier atmosphere that allows students to flourish without compromising their mental well-being.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with coherent, well-supported arguments and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide specific examples or offers vague, repetitive solutions that lack academic depth.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • pervasive

    spreading widely throughout an area or a group

  • phenomenon

    a fact or situation that is observed happening

  • exacerbating

    making a problem or bad situation much worse

  • recuperation

    the process of recovering from illness or exertion

  • voluminous

    occupying or containing a large amount of space

  • rote learning

    memorising information based on repetition without understanding

  • flourish

    to grow or develop in a healthy way

  • scholastic

    concerning schools, education, or academic study

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for education.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "School-related student stress: causes and potential solutions"?+

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 262 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with coherent, well-supported arguments and precise vocabulary. A Band 6 response typically fails to provide specific examples or offers vague, repetitive solutions that lack academic depth.

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