Writing Task 2 · Problem and solution

Student stress in schools: identifying causes and solutions: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 problem and solution essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 265 words
  • Problem and solution
  • General Training
  • 40 minutes

The question

Many students are stressed at school. What causes this and how can we help them?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Problem and solution

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    Academic pressure and extracurricular demands are the primary drivers of stress, which can be mitigated through improved mental health support and curriculum reform.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    The intense pressure to achieve high grades and the burden of excessive homework create a stressful environment for students.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Schools can alleviate this anxiety by integrating mindfulness programmes and fostering a more balanced approach to assessment.

  • →Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.
  • →Match each solution to a problem and say who would carry it out.
  • →Keep problems and solutions in separate paragraphs so the structure is visible.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8265 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

The rising prevalence of stress among students has become a significant concern for educators and parents alike. This phenomenon stems primarily from relentless academic competition and an overloaded schedule, but it can be effectively managed through systemic changes in how schools support student wellbeing.

The primary driver of this anxiety is the overwhelming pressure to secure top grades, often compounded by a heavy volume of homework. In many educational systems, students are subjected to constant testing and the fear of failure, which leaves little room for personal development or rest. For instance, in countries like South Korea, the extreme competition for university entrance creates a high-stakes environment where students often study for over twelve hours daily, leading to chronic exhaustion and burnout.

To address these challenges, schools must prioritise holistic wellbeing alongside academic performance. Implementing mindfulness training and providing accessible counselling services can equip students with the tools to manage their emotional health. Furthermore, curriculum reform is essential; schools should reduce rote learning in favour of project-based assessments that encourage critical thinking rather than mere memorisation. A practical example of this is the Finnish education system, which limits homework and prioritises shorter school days, resulting in students who report significantly lower stress levels while maintaining high academic standards.

In summary, while the pressures of modern schooling are substantial, they are not insurmountable. By shifting the focus from purely grade-oriented metrics to a more balanced and supportive framework, educational institutions can foster a healthier environment. Addressing these root causes through policy reform and mental health initiatives will ensure that students can thrive both academically and emotionally.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with specific, relevant examples and a coherent logical flow. A Band 6 response often fails to provide concrete solutions or relies on generic statements that lack the depth required for a high score.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • relentless

    continuing in a severe or extreme way

  • compounded

    made worse by the addition of more problems

  • high-stakes

    involving a great deal of risk or pressure

  • chronic

    persisting for a long time or constantly recurring

  • holistic

    considering the whole person rather than just parts

  • rote learning

    memorisation based on repetition without full understanding

  • insurmountable

    too great to be overcome or dealt with

  • metrics

    systems or standards of measurement used for evaluation

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for education.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Student stress in schools: identifying causes and solutions"?+

Problem and solution. Name one or two specific problems, not a general complaint.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 265 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by directly addressing both parts of the prompt with specific, relevant examples and a coherent logical flow. A Band 6 response often fails to provide concrete solutions or relies on generic statements that lack the depth required for a high score.

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