Writing Task 2 · Advantages and disadvantages

Mandatory international study or work placements: advantages and disadvantages: IELTS Writing Task 2 sample answer

An IELTS Writing Task 2 advantages and disadvantages essay question with a Band 8 sample answer, the plan behind it, the vocabulary that lifts it and what an examiner looks for.
  • 263 words
  • Advantages and disadvantages
  • Academic
  • 40 minutes

The question

All university undergraduate courses should include a period of time spent studying abroad or doing a work placement. Do you think the advantages of this would outweigh the disadvantages?

About 40 minutes. Write at least 250 words.

Advantages and disadvantages

Plan before you write

  1. 1

    Your position

    The benefits of mandatory international study or work placements significantly outweigh the potential drawbacks for undergraduate students.

  2. 2

    Paragraph 2

    Exposure to foreign environments fosters essential personal growth and cultural intelligence.

  3. 3

    Paragraph 3

    Practical work placements bridge the gap between theoretical academic knowledge and industry requirements.

  • →If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.
  • →One paragraph for advantages, one for disadvantages, each with a concrete example.
  • →The conclusion must give the verdict; listing both sides without one loses task response.

Model answer

Band 8 sample essay

Band 8263 words · use the structure and vocabulary, not the sentences

Integrating mandatory periods of international study or professional work experience into undergraduate degree programmes is a topic of significant debate. While some argue that this requirement could impose unnecessary burdens on students, I believe the long-term professional and personal advantages far exceed the logistical challenges.

Studying abroad encourages students to step outside their comfort zones, which is vital for developing cultural intelligence and adaptability. By navigating foreign academic systems and social norms, undergraduates gain a broader perspective that is increasingly valued in our globalised economy. For instance, students who participated in an exchange programme at a reputable European university often report improved communication skills and a greater capacity for independent problem-solving, both of which are highly transferable to any career path.

Furthermore, work placements provide a critical bridge between abstract theoretical learning and the practical realities of a profession. Engaging in real-world tasks allows students to refine their technical skills and understand the nuances of their chosen industry before graduation. A student pursuing an engineering degree, for example, would benefit immensely from a six-month placement in an industrial firm, as this hands-on experience often clarifies career aspirations and increases employability. This practical exposure transforms passive learners into active practitioners.

Admittedly, such requirements may present financial hurdles for some individuals; however, these can be mitigated through institutional support and government grants. Ultimately, the enhancement of soft skills and the attainment of professional experience provide graduates with a distinct competitive edge. Therefore, making these experiences a standard component of university education is a constructive policy that prepares students for the complexities of modern professional life.

Examiner's view

Why this scores Band 8

This essay achieves Band 8 by addressing both aspects of the prompt with specific examples and a coherent, logical structure. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'work placement' component or relies on clichéd, overused phrases and lacks specific, well-developed examples.

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Forty minutes, then a band for task response, coherence, vocabulary and grammar from BandLadder AI, with the sentences that cost you marks highlighted.

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8 words

Vocabulary from the essay

  • cultural intelligence

    The ability to relate to people from different backgrounds.

  • globalised economy

    An economic system connected across various international borders.

  • transferable

    Skills that can be used in different situations.

  • abstract

    Existing in thought rather than having physical reality.

  • nuances

    Subtle differences in meaning, expression, or sound.

  • employability

    The level of suitability for a specific job.

  • mitigated

    Made less severe, serious, or painful to endure.

  • constructive

    Serving a useful purpose or promoting further development.

More words for this topic: IELTS vocabulary for education.

Frequently asked questions

What type of essay is "Mandatory international study or work placements: advantages and disadvantages"?+

Advantages and disadvantages. If the question says outweigh, decide which side wins and say so in the introduction.

How many words should an IELTS Writing Task 2 essay be?+

At least 250 words, in about 40 minutes. This sample is 263 words, written to fit that time with five minutes left to check grammar.

How is IELTS Writing Task 2 scored?+

On four criteria: task response, coherence and cohesion, vocabulary, and grammatical range and accuracy. Task 2 counts for twice as much as Task 1 in your Writing band.

What is the difference between a Band 6 and a Band 8 answer here?+

This essay achieves Band 8 by addressing both aspects of the prompt with specific examples and a coherent, logical structure. A Band 6 response typically fails to address the 'work placement' component or relies on clichéd, overused phrases and lacks specific, well-developed examples.

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