2
Shifts in Physical Greetings Over Time
- Handshakes
- Nods or Bows
View the data
| 2018 | 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | 2022 | 2023 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Handshakes | 75 | 78 | 20 | 25 | 45 | 52 |
| Nods or Bows | 15 | 14 | 65 | 60 | 40 | 32 |
1
Preferred Greeting Styles by Age
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Preferred Daily Greeting Style by Age Group (%). Under 35: Handshake 25, Nod or Bow 20, Verbal Only 45, Cheek Kiss 10. Over 55: Handshake 55, Nod or Bow 15, Verbal Only 15, Cheek Kiss 15.
- Under 35
- Over 55
View the data
| Handshake | Nod or Bow | Verbal Only | Cheek Kiss | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Under 35 | 25 | 20 | 45 | 10 |
| Over 55 | 55 | 15 | 15 | 15 |
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Questions 2–4
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3
Social Distance During Formal Greetings
Typical Interpersonal Distance During Formal Greetings. Columns: Region, Average Distance (cm), Dominant Contact Type, Eye Contact Level. Southern Europe, 45, Cheek kiss or clasp, Direct. North America, 85, Firm handshake, Direct. East Asia, 120, Slight bow, Indirect. Middle East, 50, Handshake or embrace, Direct.
| Region | Average Distance (cm) | Dominant Contact Type | Eye Contact Level |
|---|---|---|---|
| Southern Europe | 45 | Cheek kiss or clasp | Direct |
| North America | 85 | Firm handshake | Direct |
| East Asia | 120 | Slight bow | Indirect |
| Middle East | 50 | Handshake or embrace | Direct |
4
Formal Diplomatic Greeting Protocol
Stages of Formal Diplomatic Greeting Protocol. Stage 1: Arrival at reception threshold. Stage 2: Initial visual acknowledgement. Stage 3: Simultaneous reciprocal bow or handshake. Stage 4: Exchange of formal spoken titles. Stage 5: Transition to official seating area.
- 1.Arrival at reception threshold
- 2.Initial visual acknowledgement
- 3.Simultaneous reciprocal bow or handshake
- 4.Exchange of formal spoken titles
- 5.Transition to official seating area
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